Bruce Willis is currently living with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), which was officially confirmed in 2023. This neurodegenerative disorder has significantly impacted his cognitive functions, particularly language and behavior, leading to his retirement from acting in 2022 due to aphasia symptoms.

Current Health Condition

According to medical professionals, Willis's condition involves progressive brain atrophy in the frontal and temporal lobes. His family emphasizes a focus on comfort and privacy, with ongoing supportive care at home to manage symptoms like speech difficulties and personality changes.

Medical Explanation of Frontotemporal Dementia

Doctors diagnose FTD as a specific type of dementia affecting approximately 10-20% of cases under 65 years old. Key details include:

• Symptoms: Primary aphasia (inability to communicate), behavioral alterations, emotional instability, and challenges in decision-making.
• Progression: It typically advances slowly over years, with no cure; management focuses on symptom relief through therapies like speech and occupational interventions.
• Underlying Causes: Genetic mutations or environmental factors may contribute, but FTD is idiopathic in many cases, causing nerve cell loss in brain regions controlling language and social conduct.

Neurologists stress that early diagnosis and family support are crucial to maintaining quality of life, with research into treatments ongoing but currently limited to palliative approaches.