Yes, Joan Baez and Bob Dylan did have a significant romantic relationship in the early-to-mid 1960s.
The Timeline and Nature of Their Relationship
Their relationship began in earnest around 1963. Dylan, then an emerging folk singer, quickly became close with Baez, who was already a major star in the folk music scene. This period marked the height of their musical collaboration and personal involvement, stretching into 1965.
Musical Connection and Collaboration
- Career Catalyst: Baez played a crucial role in boosting Dylan's career by inviting him to perform alongside her at major concerts, significantly expanding his audience.
- Shared Stage: They frequently toured together between 1963 and 1965. Baez featured Dylan during her sets at the 1963 Newport Folk Festival, a pivotal moment.
- Recording & Songwriting: While they didn't record albums together during the relationship, Baez prominently covered Dylan's songs ("Farewell Angelina," "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue"). Dylan's songwriting often referenced their complex dynamic.
The End of the Romance
The relationship soured considerably in 1965. Several factors contributed:

- Dylan's Musical Shift: His controversial move to electric rock at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival created artistic distance from the folk purism Baez championed.
- Personal Dynamics: Accounts, notably from Baez's memoir "And a Voice to Sing With" and Martin Scorsese's documentary "No Direction Home," depict Dylan's growing aloofness and alleged infidelity, including his relationship with Sara Lownds (whom he secretly married in late 1965).
- Famous Depictions: Baez's song "Diamonds & Rust" (1975) directly and poignantly chronicles their relationship. Dylan's "Visions of Johanna" and "She's Your Lover Now" are widely interpreted as referencing Baez and the breakdown.
Legacy: Their intense, influential, and ultimately tumultuous relationship remains a defining chapter in both musicians' lives and in the history of the 1960s folk revival. Despite the painful breakup, they maintained a complex, often distant, friendship, occasionally performing together in later decades.